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Matthew 19:11-15 Make room for a good mind to suffer the children
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1. Matthew 19:11-15 Make room for a good mind to suffer the children
This content is being developed.

2. Matthew 19

3. Matthew 19:4 For any reason
Matthew 19:4 And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female, [kjv]

Chess pieces Male and female symbols Chess pieces Male or Female
Jesus makes many statements about "male" and "female", etc., all carefully worded (in the Greek) to have multiple meanings.

Analogy Jesus is the groom as the church is the bride
One must be careful not to take the literal analogy too far. [general revelation]

Example: If the man can put away the woman for any reason, then Jesus (as God) can put away the church (and church members) for any reason.

Information sign More: Matthew 19:1-10 Making room to be joined together

4. Matthew 19:9-10
Matthew 19:9 And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery. [kjv]
λεγω δε υμιν οτι ος αν απολυση την γυναικα αυτου μη επι πορνεια και γαμηση αλλην μοιχαται [gnt]
19:10 His disciples say unto him, If the case of the man be so with his wife, it is not good to marry. [kjv]
λεγουσιν αυτω οι μαθηται ει ουτως εστιν η αιτια του ανθρωπου μετα της γυναικος ου συμφερει γαμησαι [gnt]

When the disciples ask questions but do not really understand the true meaning, Jesus often provides some enigmatic answers (next verse).

Information sign More: Disciples making questionable inferences
Information sign More: Matthew 19:1-10 Making room to be joined together

5. Matthew 5:29 Body parts and animals
Matthew 5:29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. [kjv]
ει δε ο οφθαλμος σου ο δεξιος σκανδαλιζει σε εξελε αυτον και βαλε απο σου συμφερει γαρ σοι ινα αποληται εν των μελων σου και μη ολον το σωμα σου βληθη εις γεενναν [gnt]

eye/leader hand/muscle foot/walk hair (strand)
Bird Pig Fish Sheep
heaven/air land/earth sea/world land/earth
Jesus is the true head.

Models are more than just opinion.

Essentially, all models are wrong, but some are useful. George Box, Statistician.

[better together, bitter together]

Information sign More: Models and reality
Information sign More: Matthew 5:29-30 : The ayes came in handy, if not plucked out

6. Build summary and verse structure

 1   2   3   4   5   6   7   +   -   ▶ 
Here is a summary build of the progression. The verse structure is as follows.

Matthew 5:27-32: adultery/separation
Verse groups:

7. Matthew 19:11-15 Make room for a good mind to suffer the children
Matthew 19:10 His disciples say unto him, If the case of the man be so with his wife, it is not good to marry. [kjv]

19:11 But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given. [kjv]
19:12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. [kjv]

19:13 Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples rebuked them. [kjv]
19:14 But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
19:15 And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence. [kjv]


8. Matthew 19:11 All
Matthew 19:11 But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given. [kjv]
ο δε ειπεν αυτοις ου παντες χωρουσιν τον λογον αλλ οις δεδοται [gnt]

* Masc.
Sing.
Masc.
Plural
Fem.
Sing.
Fem.
Plural
Neuter
Sing.
Neuter
Plural
Nom. πᾶς πᾰ́ντες πᾶσᾰ πᾶσαι πᾶν πᾰ́ντᾰ
Gen. πᾰντός πᾰ́ντων πᾱ́σης πᾱσῶν πᾰντός πᾰ́ντων
Dat. ́πᾰντῐ́ πᾶσῐ(ν) πᾱ́σῃ πᾱ́σαις ́πᾰντῐ́ πᾶσῐ(ν)
Acc. πᾰ́ντᾰ πᾰ́ντᾰς πᾶν πᾱ́σᾱς πᾶσᾰν πᾰ́ντᾰ
The ancient Greek word "πᾶς""all, every" and requires a domain of application, unless clear from context. Later, historically, the meaning would become more of "all" without context.
In the singular, it is "each", "every", "all" of the domain that fits the context. In the plural, as used here, this would be as a "complete" unit. Discuss: Is the context of this verse "all" of mankind or "all" of those in his presence or something else?

Many pastors: All means all! Really?
Yogi Berra: Nobody goes there. It's too crowded.

Information sign More: Everything and all things: But wait, there's more
Information sign More: Yogi Berra

9. Matthew 19:11
 All 
KJV: But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given.
Greek: ο δε ειπεν αυτοις ου παντες χωρουσιν τον λογον τουτον αλλ οις δεδοται
Latin: qui dixit non omnes capiunt verbum istud sed quibus datum est

10. Matthew 19:11 Receive this reasoning
Matthew 19:11 But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given. [kjv]
ο δε ειπεν αυτοις ου παντες χωρουσιν τον λογον αλλ οις δεδοται [gnt]

The Greek translated as "saying" is that of "λόγος""rational explanation, reasoning". In context, it can mean "word". The English "word" came from the idea of "speaking".

When the disciples do not understand and ask a question, Jesus provides an enigmatic answer which theologians, pastors, etc., then try to make doctrine. [Peter wanting hands and feet washed, How can anyone be saved?, etc.]

11. Strongs - give way
*G5562 *8 χωρέω (kho-reh'-o) : from G5561; to be in (give) space, i.e. (intransitively) to pass, enter, or (transitively) to hold, admit (literally or figuratively):--come, contain, go, have place, (can, be room to) receive.
Word usage per chapter Words: χωρει χωρειν=2 χωρειτω=1 χωρησαι χωρησατε χωρουσαι χωρουσιν=1

Give way sign Social distance sign Yield sign
The ancient Greek word "χωρέω""give way, make way" as in "make room" or "make space for" or "give way".
This word comes from the ancient Greek word "χῶρος""space, room" and is related to "χώρα""location, place, spot" and may be related to "χηρα""widow" (as in "left behind") and may be related to the Latin word "locus""place, spot". A corresponding Latin word is "capio""take, capture, seize"

Information sign More: John 21:24-25 Giving way to the gospel writing style of John

12. Usage - give way
  • *G5562 *8 χωρέω (kho-reh'-o) : from G5561; to be in (give) space, i.e. (intransitively) to pass, enter, or (transitively) to hold, admit (literally or figuratively):--come, contain, go, have place, (can, be room to) receive.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • χωρειν *2
      •   Matthew 19:12 ... sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it.
      •   Mark 2:2 ... were gathered together, insomuch that there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about the door: ...
    • χωρει
      •   Matthew 15:17 ... entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and ...
    • χωρουσιν
      •   Matthew 19:11 ... unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save ...
    • χωρειτω
      •   Matthew 19:12 ... sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it.
    • χωρουσαι
      •   John 2:6 ... after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three ...
    • χωρησατε
      •   2 Corinthians 7:2 Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, ...
    • χωρησαι
      •   2 Peter 3:9 ... should perish, but that all should come to repentance.


Information sign More: John 21:24-25 Giving way to the gospel writing style of John

13. Give way in John
John 2:6 And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece. [kjv]
ησαν δε εκει λιθιναι υδριαι εξ κατα τον καθαρισμον των ιουδαιων κειμεναι χωρουσαι ανα μετρητας δυο η τρεις [gnt]
21:25 And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen. [kjv]
εστιν δε και αλλα πολλα α εποιησεν ο ιησους ατινα εαν γραφηται καθ εν ουδ αυτον οιμαι τον κοσμον χωρησειν τα γραφομενα βιβλια [gnt]

Let us combine parts of both verses about the idea of "give way" or "make way". John essentially says, " what I wrote is sufficient for the (people in the) world to make a decision".

Information sign More: John 21:24-25 Giving way to the gospel writing style of John

14. Speaking of books
Assume you talked at a rate of 1 word per second for 3 years non-stop (without sleeping, eating, etc.). A page of text with 80 lines of 25 words per line would have 2,000 words per page. A ream of paper of 500 pages, printed on one side only, could contain 1,000,000 words. A ream of paper is about 1.5 inches thick so there are 8 reams of paper per foot. Assume we could describe or summarize what Jesus did in the same space. Many consider the "world" in this verse to be the universe. Could the universe contain a stack of books 25 feet high (printed on one side of each page)? How about 50 feet? How about 1,000 feet.

Perhaps this verse means something else. How hard would it be to create a more concise summary of what Jesus said and did?

Information sign More: John 21:24-25 Giving way to the gospel writing style of John

15. Matthew 15:17 Give way to more food
Jesus makes a distinction between the "belly" and the "heart" using the Greek word for "understand" that does not have a negative connotation.
Matthew 15:17 Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught? [kjv]
ου νοειτε οτι παν το εισπορευομενον εις το στομα εις την κοιλιαν χωρει και εις αφεδρωνα εκβαλλεται [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἀφεδρών""toilet" and comes from "ἕδρα""seat", as in "cathedral", "polyhedron", etc. What about "συνέδριον""council"?
The prefix "ἀπο""away from" which has an idea of a "separating distance". The English word "draught" is an older and obsolete word for "outhouse" as a "toilet".

The ancient Greek word "χωρέω""give way, make way". That is, what goes in pushes out what is there such that what is in "gives way" or "makes way" to what is coming in.

Information sign More: John 21:24-25 Giving way to the gospel writing style of John
Information sign More: Matthew 15:1-21 Blind leading the blind

16. Matthew 19:6 Joining and separating
Matthew 19:6 Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. [kjv]
ωστε ουκετι εισιν δυο αλλα σαρξ μια ο ουν ο θεος συνεζευξεν ανθρωπος μη χωριζετω [gnt]

Discuss: What might be the connection between these two ideas? That was the subject of the previous discourse in Matthew 18.

The Greek word for "asunder" is from and has the Greek word for "mountain" in it. The example used in the previous chapter was of a "sheep" going "on" the "mountain" or "definition" to be "great".

Information sign More: Matthew 19:1-10 Making room to be joined together

17. Matthew 19:11 Give way
Matthew 19:11 But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given. [kjv]
ο δε ειπεν αυτοις ου παντες χωρουσιν τον λογον αλλ οις δεδοται [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "χωρέω""give ground, give way". Since the translators (and later commentators, pastors, etc.) could not "give way" to this saying (separate literal from intended meaning), they came up with the word "receive" or "accept" to fit their literal interpretation. This then goes into the Bible dictionaries as the actual meaning intended by Jesus.

A play on words may be with the ancient Greek word "χωρίζω""separate, divide, distinguish" and is the source of the English word "horizen". This word was used in Matthew 19:6 (5 verses earlier).

18. Matthew 19:12 Make room
Matthew 19:12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. [kjv]
εισιν γαρ ευνουχοι οιτινες εκ κοιλιας μητρος εγεννηθησαν ουτως και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισθησαν υπο των ανθρωπων και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισαν εαυτους δια την βασιλειαν των ουρανων ο δυναμενος χωρειν χωρειτω [gnt]

Whatever is meant by the words translated as "eunuchs", anyone that has the "potential" to "make room" or "understand" should "make room" and "understand". That is, rightly "divide" multiple meanings.

The Greek word translated as "of" "men" is that of "under" "men". The Greek word translated as "for" "heaven" is that of "through" or "by" "heaven" where the "kingdom" of "heaven" has (at least) two senses - one good and one not good..

19. Matthew 19:12
Matthew 19:12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. [kjv]
εισιν γαρ ευνουχοι οιτινες εκ κοιλιας μητρος εγεννηθησαν ουτως και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισθησαν υπο των ανθρωπων και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισαν εαυτους δια την βασιλειαν των ουρανων ο δυναμενος χωρειν χωρειτω [gnt]

Whatever is meant by the words translated as "eunuchs", there appear to be three sources.

20. Jeremiah 13: Nature and nurture and leopard spots
Jeremiah 13:23 Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil. [kjv]
ει αλλαξεται αιθιοψ το δερμα αυτου και παρδαλις τα ποικιλματα αυτης και υμεις δυνησεσθε ευ ποιησαι μεμαθηκοτες τα κακα [lxx]
If the Ethiopian shall change his skin, or the leopardess her spots, then shall you° be able to do good, having learnt evil. [bs3]

Nature nurture Cafe wall
Is it nature (e.g., genetics) or nurture (e.g., environment)? Is it a combination of these?
Jeremiah uses that analogy to tell the people that they have learned to do some of the bad things that they do and they need not be bad in that way.

Information sign More: Jeremiah 13: Nature and nurture and leopard spots

21. Matthew 19:12 Eunuchs
Matthew 19:12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. [kjv]
εισιν γαρ ευνουχοι οιτινες εκ κοιλιας μητρος εγεννηθησαν ουτως και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισθησαν υπο των ανθρωπων και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισαν εαυτους δια την βασιλειαν των ουρανων ο δυναμενος χωρειν χωρειτω [gnt]

If Jesus had meant physical and literal eunuchs, then, in the limit of everyone following that advice, the entire world would cease to exist in 120 years.

Note: UNIX is an operation system on which the play on words with eunuchs is often made. Linus Torvalds rewrote the UNIX kernel and that Open Source rewrite became known as Linux.

Information sign More: Matthew 11:1-6: Trapped by an offensive misinterpretation of Jesus
Information sign More: Matthew 11:6: Idiomatic misinterpretations that offend

22. Matthew 19:12 Eunuchs
Matthew 19:12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. [kjv]
εισιν γαρ ευνουχοι οιτινες εκ κοιλιας μητρος εγεννηθησαν ουτως και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισθησαν υπο των ανθρωπων και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισαν εαυτους δια την βασιλειαν των ουρανων ο δυναμενος χωρειν χωρειτω [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "εὐνοῦχος""overseer of a harem, eunuch" and, in Christian theology, a person who abstains from sexual relations.

Except for the story in Acts 8 of the Ethiopian eunuch, this is the only place where this word is used in the GNT (Greek New Testament). Perhaps Jesus was using this word as a code word with an additional meaning using a play on words.

Using the deeper meaning of what Jesus means, this may refer to a person who abstains from deceptions, seductions, etc., of the believers (sheep) of the body of Christ.

23. Strongs - eunuchs
*G2134 *2 εὐνουχίζω (yoo-noo-khid'-zo) : from G2135 εὐνοῦχος; to castrate (figuratively, live unmarried):--make...eunuch.
*G2135 *8 εὐνοῦχος (yoo-noo'-khos) : from eune (a bed) and G2192; a castrated person (such being employed in Oriental bed-chambers); by extension an impotent or unmarried man; by implication, a chamberlain (state-officer):--eunuch.
Word usage per chapter Words: ευνουχισαν=1 ευνουχισθησαν=1 ευνουχοι=3 ευνουχος=5

Eunuch words in the GNT
5 Matthew 19:12
5 Acts 8:27‑39
Aside from the story of the Ethiopian eunuch in Acts 8 (five words). The other five words are used only by Jesus and all in Matthew 19:12.
The ancient Greek word "εὐνοῦχος""overseer of a harem, eunuch" and, in Christian theology, a person who abstains from sexual relations.

24. Usage - eunuchs
  • *G2134 *2 εὐνουχίζω (yoo-noo-khid'-zo) : from G2135 εὐνοῦχος; to castrate (figuratively, live unmarried):--make...eunuch.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      ευνουχισθησαν
          Matthew 19:12 ... eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs ...
      ευνουχισαν
          Matthew 19:12 ... eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs ...
  • *G2135 *8 εὐνοῦχος (yoo-noo'-khos) : from eune (a bed) and G2192; a castrated person (such being employed in Oriental bed-chambers); by extension an impotent or unmarried man; by implication, a chamberlain (state-officer):--eunuch.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      ευνουχος *5
          Acts 8:27 ... behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen ...
          Acts 8:34 And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray ...
          Acts 8:36 ... a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; ...
          Acts 8:38 ... both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him.
          Acts 8:39 ... caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: ...
      ευνουχοι *3
          Matthew 19:12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs ...

25. Matthew 19:12
Matthew 19:12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. [kjv]
εισιν γαρ ευνουχοι οιτινες εκ κοιλιας μητρος εγεννηθησαν ουτως και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισθησαν υπο των ανθρωπων και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισαν εαυτους δια την βασιλειαν των ουρανων ο δυναμενος χωρειν χωρειτω [gnt]

The English word "for" provides the idea of "because". The Greek word "through" provides the idea of "provided by". Is there a difference?

26. Matthew 19:12 Good mind
Matthew 19:12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. [kjv]

Eunuchs and good mind dust Eunuchs and good mind and



27. Matthew 19:12 Paraphrase using play on words
Matthew 19:12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. [kjv]
εισιν γαρ ευνουχοι οιτινες εκ κοιλιας μητρος εγεννηθησαν ουτως και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισθησαν υπο των ανθρωπων και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισαν εαυτους δια την βασιλειαν των ουρανων ο δυναμενος χωρειν χωρειτω [gnt]

Paraphrase: For there are eunuchs [good minds and (also)] that out of the womb [wolf] of the mother [three-ness] are born (come into being) which and (also) are eunuchs [good minds and (also)] that are made eunuchs [good minds divided like] under of men and there are eunuchs [good minds and (also)] through the kingdom of the heavens. Those who can /potentially make room for it, let them make room for it.

Some of the play on words (e.g., Spoonerisms) appear to refer to the not good part of what can happen.

28. Matthew 19:12
 All 
KJV: For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it.
Greek: εισιν γαρ ευνουχοι οιτινες εκ κοιλιας μητρος εγεννηθησαν ουτως και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισθησαν υπο των ανθρωπων και εισιν ευνουχοι οιτινες ευνουχισαν εαυτους δια την βασιλειαν των ουρανων ο δυναμενος χωρειν χωρειτω

29. Matthew 19:13 Children
Matthew 19:13 Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples rebuked them. [kjv]
τοτε προσηνεχθησαν αυτω παιδια ινα τας χειρας επιθη αυτοις και προσευξηται οι δε μαθηται επετιμησαν αυτοις [gnt]

This is connecting commentary by Matthew. The "little" is inferred by the KJV (King James Version). The Latin word "parvulus""little, tiny, petty" and is a diminutive of "parvus""small, little".

30. Strongs - show honor to
*G2008 *29 ἐπιτιμάω (ep-ee-tee-mah'-o) : from G1909 and G5091; to tax upon, i.e. censure or admonish; by implication, forbid:--(straitly) charge, rebuke.
Word usage per chapter Words: επετιμα επετιμησαν επετιμησεν=14 επετιμων=4 επιτιμαν=2 επιτιμησαι επιτιμησας επιτιμησον=3 επιτιμων=2

The ancient Greek word "ἐπιτιμάω""show honor to, raise in price, object to one (as blamable)". In the GNT, this word is usually translated as "rebuke" unless Jesus in talking in which case it is often translated as "charge" is an "warn".

It is not clear how the meaning in the GNT was decided as decisions appear to conflict with the meanings of the Greek word.

Information sign More: Matthew 12:14-21 Comments added by Matthew

31. 2 Timothy 4:2 Reproof
The word "reproof" is not the same as "rebuke".

2 Timothy 4:2 Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine. [kjv]
κηρυξον τον λογον επιστηθι ευκαιρως ακαιρως ελεγξον επιτιμησον παρακαλεσον εν παση μακροθυμια και διδαχη [gnt]

The word "rebuke" has more of an official censure from a superior-subordinate relationship.

The word "reproof" has more of an intellectual logical reasoning interchange. The ancient Greek word "ἔλεγχος""argument of disproof, reproach". The "reproach" appears to have been influenced and by subsequent theologians and translations of this word from the GNT.

Information sign More: A reproof on the use of the word reproof
Information sign More: A reproof on the word rebuke

32. A reproof on the word rebuke
The word "rebuke" is not the same as "reproof".

The ancient Greek word "ἐπιτιμάω""honor, censure" so that the word can be good or not good depending on the context. In the GNT and LXX (Septuagint) it is in the "censure" sense. An important idea of a "rebuke" is that the person doing the "rebuke" is assuming a superior relationship to the one being rebuked who is therefore in a subordinate relationship.

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33. Matthew 18:15 Refutations
Matthew 18:15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. [kjv]
εαν δε αμαρτηση ο αδελφος σου υπαγε ελεγξον αυτον μεταξυ σου και αυτου μονου εαν σου ακουση εκερδησας τον αδελφον σου [gnt]

Book: On Sophistic Refutations
The "refutation" in the work "Sophistic Refutations" by Aristotle uses this word for "logical reasoning". The ancient Greek title "Σοφιστικοί έλεγχοι""Sophistic Refutations".
Aristotle is concerned with using "good logical reasoning" to "refute" "bad logical reasoning" as in "deception", (deliberate or otherwise).

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Information sign More: Matthew 18:15-17 Conflicting and faulty resolutions

34. Matthew 19:13 Rebuke
Matthew 19:13 Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples rebuked them. [kjv]
τοτε προσηνεχθησαν αυτω παιδια ινα τας χειρας επιθη αυτοις και προσευξηται οι δε μαθηται επετιμησαν αυτοις [gnt]

The "rebuke" is an observation by Matthew and not what Jesus says.

35. Matthew 19:13
 All 
KJV: Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples rebuked them.
Greek: τοτε προσηνεχθη προσηνεχθησαν αυτω παιδια ινα τας χειρας επιθη αυτοις και προσευξηται οι δε μαθηται επετιμησαν αυτοις
Latin: tunc oblati sunt ei parvuli ut manus eis inponeret et oraret discipuli autem increpabant eis

36. Matthew 19:14 Suffrage
Matthew 19:14 But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
ο δε ιησους ειπεν αφετε τα παιδια και μη κωλυετε αυτα ελθειν προς με των γαρ τοιουτων εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]

DVD: Mary Poppins
The English word "suffer" means to "allow". The woman's suffrage movement was to "allow" women to vote, etc. This is one of the themes in the Disney movie Mary Poppins, released in August 1964 and set in 1910 England.
The Latin word "sino""let, permit, allow". The Greek for "suffer" has to do with "letting go" as in "forgiving".

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37. Matthew 19:14 Suffer the children
Matthew 19:14 But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
ο δε ιησους ειπεν αφετε τα παιδια και μη κωλυετε αυτα ελθειν προς με των γαρ τοιουτων εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἀφίημι""send forth, send away" and is the word often used by the KJV for "suffer". The word is often used for "forgive" as in "release from" and comes from two Greek words. Is the "kingdom of heaven" used here best described as the "realm" of an "idea", a "way", an "area" or "people" (or something else)?

Information sign More: Matthew 11:12-14 Exploring the Kingdom of Heaven
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38. Forgive the word slide
Let go in Greek
In addition to the Latin split of the words and meanings, many of the English meanings have changed from when the Latin was used as the basis of translation.
The ancient Greek word "ἀφίημι""send forth, send away" and is the word often used by the KJV for "suffer" as in "allow". This Greek word was translated using three (or more) Latin words. The "miss" of "dismiss" is related to the last part of the word "Christmas" and to the English word "mission".

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39. Strongs - prevent
*G2967 *23 κωλύω (ko-loo'-o) : from the base of G2849; to estop, i.e. prevent (by word or act):--forbid, hinder, keep from, let, not suffer, withstand.
Word usage per chapter Words: εκωλυθην εκωλυομεν εκωλυσαμεν εκωλυσατε εκωλυσεν=2 κωλυει=2 κωλυειν κωλυεσθαι κωλυετε=6 κωλυθεντες κωλυοντα κωλυοντων=2 κωλυσαι=2 κωλυσης

The ancient Greek word "κωλύω""hinder, prevent" and appears to be pre-Greek in origin.

Other verbs of preventing usually take μή before the infinitive, but this is not the case with κωλύω.

40. Usage - prevent
  • *G2967 *23 κωλύω (ko-loo'-o) : from the base of G2849; to estop, i.e. prevent (by word or act):--forbid, hinder, keep from, let, not suffer, withstand.
  •  Usage 
     All 
       κωλυετε *6  of 23
          Matthew 19:14 ... Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come ...
          Mark 9:39 But Jesus said, Forbid him not: for ...
          Mark 10:14 ... unto me, and forbid them not: for ...
          Luke 9:50 ... said unto him, Forbid him not: for he ...
          Luke 18:16 ... unto me, and forbid them not: for ...
          1 Corinthians 14:39 ... covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues.

41. Matthew 19:14 Forbid the prevent
Matthew 19:14 But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
ο δε ιησους ειπεν αφετε τα παιδια και μη κωλυετε αυτα ελθειν προς με των γαρ τοιουτων εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "κωλύω""hinder, prevent" and appears to be pre-Greek in origin.
Prevent and command

42. Words: Follow as not commanding
Matthew 10:38 And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. [kjv]
και ος ου λαμβανει τον σταυρον αυτου και ακολουθει οπισω μου ουκ εστιν μου αξιος [gnt]
10:39 He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it. [kjv]
ο ευρων την ψυχην αυτου απολεσει αυτην και ο απολεσας την ψυχην αυτου ενεκεν εμου ευρησει αυτην [gnt]

The English word "acolyte" comes from the late Latin word "acolythus""acolyte" which comes from the ancient Greek word "ἀκόλουθος""following, attending". That word comes from "κέλευθος""road, way, path" which is from "κελεύω""urge, command" which appears in the KJV and the LXX.
The idea appears to be that if one is not commanding or leading than one is following or attending. We are told to be "followers" and not "leaders" in the human sense of the word. An interesting use of the word for "command" appears in a verse for the "rapture" and often translated as "shout".

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43. Matthew 19:14
 All 
KJV: But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven.
Greek: ο δε ιησους ειπεν αφετε τα παιδια και μη κωλυετε αυτα ελθειν προς με των γαρ τοιουτων εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων
Latin: Iesus vero ait eis sinite parvulos et nolite eos prohibere ad me venire talium est enim regnum caelorum
Wessex: Ða cwaeð se haelend. laeteð þa litlingas. & nelle ge hyo for-beodan cuman to me. swilcre ys heofena rice.
Wycliffe: And the disciplis blamyden hem. But Jhesus seide to hem, Suffre ye that litle children come to me, and nyle ye forbede hem; for of siche is the kyngdom of heuenes.
Tyndale: But Iesus sayde: suffre the chyldren and forbid them not to come to me: for of suche is the kyngdome of heven.
Luther: Aber Jesus sprach: Lasset die Kindlein und wehret ihnen nicht, zu mir zu kommen; denn solcher ist das Himmelreich.
Spanish: Pero Jesús dijo: Dejad a los niños venir a mí, y no se los impidáis, porque de los tales es el reino de los cielos.

44. Matthew 19:15
Matthew 19:15 And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence. [kjv]
και επιθεις τας χειρας αυτοις επορευθη εκειθεν [gnt]

This is commentary by Matthew.

This ends this short session. The next is about to start.

45. Matthew 19:15
 All 
KJV: And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence.
Greek: και επιθεις αυτοις τας χειρας αυτοις επορευθη εκειθεν

46. Matthew 19:16-20 Context
Matthew 19:16 And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life? [kjv]
19:17 And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments. [kjv]

19:18 He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, [kjv]
19:19 Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. [kjv]
19:20 The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet? [kjv]

Why the order of commandments? What is "lacking" in the young man?

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47. Matthew 19:20-21 Verses
Matthew 19:20 The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet? [kjv]

19:21 Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me. [kjv]


48. End of page

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