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Revelation 16:12-16 The sixth vile vial judgment
by RS  admin@creationpie.org : 1024 x 640


1. Revelation 16:12-16 The sixth vile vial judgment
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2. Revelation 16:12-16 The sixth vile vial judgment
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3. Revelation 16:12-16 Sixth vial
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
16:14 For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty. [kjv]

16:15 Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame. [kjv]
16:16 And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon. [kjv]


4. Revelation 16:12 Sixth vial and kings of the East
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

Map of Ephrates from Greece to ChinaOne literal prophecy of the end times in the book of Revelation concerns the "kings of the east". It is not clear as to the identity of the "Kings of the East". One assumption is that east appears to be east of Jerusalem and east of the Euphrates River.

As often happens, the literal view may be a distractor.

Information sign More: China references in the Bible

5. Revelation 21:13
Revelation 21:13 On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the south three gates; and on the west three gates. [kjv]
 απ  απο ανατολης πυλωνες τρεις και απο βορρα πυλωνες τρεις και απο νοτου πυλωνες τρεις και απο δυσμων πυλωνες τρεις [gnt]

Compass

This verse has all four compass directions. Note that "east" has a more general definition so if one means the "east" of the rising "sun" one should add the word "sun" (if context is not clear).

Information sign More: Revelation 21:1-27

6. Revelation 16:12 Sixth angel
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

TenPin 1 Compass TenPin 3
The Greek word "ἥλιος" ≈ "sun, east, day, sunshine" is included as part of "east" but is not usually translated. The connection relates the fourth "vial" at node 4 with this sixth "vial" at node 2

7. Revelation 9:16 Army of horsemen
Revelation 9:16 And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand: and I heard the number of them. [kjv]
και ο αριθμος των στρατευματων του ιππικου  δυο   δις μυριαδες μυριαδων  και   ηκουσα τον αριθμον αυτων [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἀριθμός" ≈ "amount, number" the source of the English word "arithmetic" and is related to "rhyme" (number, verse).

The "army" described in Revelation 9:16 is numbered at 200,000,000 or two hundred million. Throughout the ages, this idea was dismissed as no one could conceive of an army of two hundred million soldiers or horseman.

In modern times, China could call up that many soldiers although the logistics of getting that many soldiers fighting in one place would be very difficult. And these soldiers are riding horses! Perhaps this literal interpretation is a distractor.

Information sign More: China references in the Bible

8. Revelation 9:16
Revelation 9:16 And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand: and I heard the number of them. [kjv]
και ο αριθμος των στρατευματων του ιππικου  δυο   δις μυριαδες μυριαδων  και   ηκουσα τον αριθμον αυτων [gnt]
… numerus equestris exercitus … milies dena milia … numerum … [v]

Myriad and millstones

Might the Greek have to do with the "millstone" enticement/entrapment?

Information sign More: Matthew 18:23-35 Parable of the unforgiving servant
Information sign More: China references in the Bible

9. Revelation 16:12
 All 
KJV: And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared.
Greek: και ο εκτος αγγελος εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο ανατολων ανατολης ηλιου
Latin: et sextus effudit fialam suam in flumen illud magnum Eufraten et siccavit aquam eius ut praepararetur via regibus ab ortu solis

10. Revelation 16:13 Sixth vial continued
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]
… draconis … bestiae … pseudoprophetae spiritus tres inmundos … modum ranarum [v]

These three unclean spirits are often taken as the Satanic trinity, sometimes called the Unholy Trinity. The Latin word "rana" ≈ "frog". The KJV (King James Version) moves the "frog" to the beginning of the verse rather than at the end as in the Greek.

11. Revelation 16:13 Mode of the analogy
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]
… draconis … bestiae … pseudoprophetae spiritus tres inmundos … modum ranarum [v]

The ancient Greek word "ὅς" ≈ "as far as, like as" which is used for an analogy.

The Latin word "modum" ≈ "measure, bound/limit, manner" which loses the meaning of an analogy.

12. Revelation 16:13 Co-Pilot AI
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]
… draconis … bestiae … pseudoprophetae spiritus tres inmundos … modum ranarum [v]

Question: What are the frogs in Revelation 16:13? Co-Pilot AI: (as of 2026-11-02)
Answer: The “frogs” in Revelation 16:13 represent three demonic spirits that come from the dragon (Satan), the beast (Antichrist), and the false prophet to deceive world leaders and gather them for the final battle (Armageddon). ... omitted ... Summary: In Revelation 16:13, the “frogs” are not literal animals but symbolic representations of three demonic spirits that emerge from Satan and his two end-time agents to deceive the world and prepare it for the final battle. This interpretation is consistent across major biblical sources and commentaries.

13. Strongs - frog
  • *G944 *1 βάτραχος (bat'-rakh-os) : of uncertain derivation; a frog:--frog.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      βατραχοι
          Revelation 16:13 ... unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, ...
Word usage per chapter Words: βατραχοι

The ancient Greek word "βάτραχος" ≈ "frog, angler-fish" and appears to be onomatopoeic in origin.. The word appears one time in the GNT (Greek New Testament), in Revelation, but appears 13 times in the LXX (Septuagint), 11 times in Exodus as one of the ten plagues and 2 times in Psalms (both about the plagues in Egypt).

Information sign More: Onomatopoeia: sounds as words
Information sign More: Frogs and other reptiles in the Bible

14. Revelation 16:13 Frogs
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

Frog
The ancient Greek word "βάτραχος" ≈ "frog, angler-fish" and appears to be onomatopoeic in origin..

Information sign More: Onomatopoeia: sounds as words

15. Revelation 16:13 Frogs
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

TenPin 1
Might these "unclean" "spirits" as "frogs" "hop" along the nodes, one for each of the "three" "unclean" "spirits"?

16. Revelation 16:13 False prophet
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

TenPin 1
Node 2 is the node of false witness. This might be a good node for the "false prophet".

17. Revelation 16:13 Beast
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

TenPin 2
Node 3 is th node of oaths and stealing.

This might be a good node for the "beast", individual and/or system, that appears to require "oaths" in order to "steal" freedom, etc.

18. Revelation 16:13 Dragon
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

TenPin 3
Node 4 is th node of adultery. This might be a good node for the "dragon" that breaths "fire" to "scorch" as the "sun".

Might this dragon be a fire-breathing dragon? Do such creatures exist? Perhaps Job can light the fire of imagination.

19. Job 41:1,19-20 Leviathan as a fire-breathing dragon
Job 41:1 Canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord which thou lettest down? [kjv]
αξεις δε δρακοντα εν αγκιστρω περιθησεις δε φορβεαν περι ρινα αυτου [lxx]

41:19 Out of his mouth go burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap out. [kjv]
εκ στοματος αυτου εκπορευονται λαμπαδες καιομεναι και διαρριπτουνται εσχαραι πυρος [lxx]
41:20 Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething pot or caldron. [kjv]
εκ μυκτηρων αυτου εκπορευεται καπνος καμινου καιομενης πυρι ανθρακων [lxx]

Another dinosaur-like creature, this one fire-breathing, is described as leviathan in the next chapter (verses omitted). This sounds like a fire-breathing dragon or dinosaur, a word coined in the 1800's.

Information sign More: Tartarus and the bottomless pit

20. Revelation 16:13
 All 
KJV: And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet.
Greek: και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα ομοια βατραχοις ως βατραχοι
Latin: et vidi de ore draconis et de ore bestiae et de ore pseudoprophetae spiritus tres inmundos in modum ranarum

21. Revelation 16:14 Sixth vial continued - gather for battle
Revelation 16:14 For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty. [kjv]
εισιν γαρ πνευματα  δαιμονων  δαιμονιων ποιουντα σημεια εκπορευεσθαι   α εκπορευεται επι τους βασιλεις της  γης και της   οικουμενης ολης συναγαγειν αυτους εις τον πολεμον της ημερας  εκεινης   της μεγαλης του θεου του παντοκρατορος [gnt]
sunt enim spiritus daemoniorum facientes signa et procedunt ad reges totius terrae congregare illos in proelium ad diem magnum Dei omnipotentis [v]
… al erthe… [wy]
… Teufel… ganzen Kreis … [lu]

Interestingly, the two words that make up this one word appear together in only one verse in the Luther German. The German word "Teufelskreis" has the connotation of a hopeless situation, such as a catch-22 situation, created by a series of inter-dependent events.

The Latin word "totius terrae" ≈ "total earth". The Wycliffe follows the Latin and combines "earth" and "whole world".

Information sign More: The viscous cycle of catch-22 situations
Information sign More: All the ecumenical world

22. Revelation 16:14
 All 
KJV: For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.
Greek: εισιν γαρ πνευματα δαιμονων δαιμονιων ποιουντα σημεια εκπορευεσθαι α εκπορευεται επι τους βασιλεις της γης και της οικουμενης ολης συναγαγειν αυτους εις τον πολεμον της ημερας εκεινης της μεγαλης του θεου του παντοκρατορος
Latin: sunt enim spiritus daemoniorum facientes signa et procedunt ad reges totius terrae congregare illos in proelium ad diem magnum Dei omnipotentis
Wycliffe: For thei ben spiritis of deuels, makynge signes, and thei gon forth to kingis of al erthe, to gadere hem in to batel, to the greet dai of almiyti God.

23. Revelation 16:14
 All 
KJV: For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.
Greek: εισιν γαρ πνευματα δαιμονων δαιμονιων ποιουντα σημειαεκπορευεσθαι α εκπορευεται επι τους βασιλεις της γης και της οικουμενης ολης συναγαγειν αυτους εις τον πολεμον της ημερας εκεινης της μεγαλης του θεου του παντοκρατορος
Latin: sunt enim spiritus daemoniorum facientes signa et procedunt ad reges totius terrae congregare illos in proelium ad diem magnum Dei omnipotentis
Wycliffe: For thei ben spiritis of deuels, makynge signes, and thei gon forth to kingis of al erthe, to gadere hem in to batel, to the greet dai of almiyti God.
Tyndale: For they are the sprettes of devyls workynge myracles to go out vnto the kynges of the erth and of the whole worlde to gaddre them to the battayle of that gret daye of God allmyghty.
Luther: Und sind Geister der Teufel; die tun Zeichen und gehen aus zu den Königen auf Erden und auf den ganzen Kreis der Welt, sie zu versammeln in den Streit auf jenen großen Tag Gottes, des Allmächtigen.

24. Revelation 16:15 Sixth vial continued
Revelation 16:15 Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame. [kjv]
ιδου ερχομαι ως κλεπτης μακαριος ο γρηγορων και τηρων τα ιματια αυτου ινα μη γυμνος περιπατη και βλεπωσιν την ασχημοσυνην αυτου [gnt]

The Greek "as" indicates an analogy is being made.

Will the day of the Lord will come as a deceptive "thief" in the night?

Information sign More: Deceptive thieves and armed robbers on the take

25. Revelation 16:15
 All 
KJV: Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame.
Greek: ιδου ερχομαι ως κλεπτης μακαριος ο γρηγορων και τηρων τα ιματια αυτου ινα μη γυμνος περιπατη και βλεπωσιν την ασχημοσυνην αυτου

26. Revelation 16:16 Armageddon
Revelation 16:16 And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon. [kjv]
και συνηγαγεν αυτους εις τον τοπον τον καλουμενον εβραιστι  αρμαγεδδων   αρ μαγεδων [gnt]

The term Armageddon is known in modern times as a reference to the end of the world. Armageddon is in the Jezreel Valley and is near Nazareth.

Is "Armageddon" a "battle" as in one part of a "war" or is "Armageddon" a "war" consisting of a series of battles? Most "wars" consist of many "battles". Does it matter?

The Hebrew word "מגדו" (ma-gid-do) ≈ "Maggido".
מגדו - Maggido

27. Revelation 16:16
 All 
KJV: And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon.
Greek: και συνηγαγεν αυτους εις τον τοπον τον καλουμενον εβραιστι αρμαγεδδων αρ μαγεδων
Latin: et congregavit illos in locum qui vocatur hebraice Hermagedon
Wycliffe: And he schal gadre hem in to a place, that is clepid in Ebreu Hermagedon.

28. Genesis 8:4 Battle at Armageddon
Genesis 8:4 And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. [kjv]
… הרי … [he]

The Hebrew word "הרי" (ha-re) ≈ "mountains".
הרי - mountains
The battle of "Armageddon" is from the Hebrew for "Har" "Megiddon", the "Mountain" of "Megiddo".
The mound (or city) of Megiddo is, in Hebrew, "Tel Megiddo". The "mountain" is actually a "mound" of a "city" that has built up, layer by layer, such that it is referred to as a "mountain".

Megiddo is found twelve times in the OT (Old Testament) and once in Revelation.

29. Genesis 8:4
   Genesis 8:4 
 All 
KJV: And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.
Hebrew: ותנח התבה בחדש השביעי בשבעה עשר יום לחדש על הרי אררט׃
Greek: και εκαθισεν η κιβωτος εν μηνι τω εβδομω εβδομη και εικαδι του μηνος επι τα ορη τα αραρατ

30. Battles

31. Joshua 12:21-22
Joshua 12:21 The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one; [kjv]
מלך … מלך מגדו … [he]
βασιλεα καδης βασιλεα ταναχ [lxx]
rex Thenach … rex Mageddo … [v]

12:22 The king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one; [kjv]
מלך … מלך … [he]
βασιλεα μαγεδων βασιλεα ιεκοναμ του χερμελ [lxx]
rex Cades … rex Iachanaem Chermeli … [v]

The LXX switches the verses from the Hebrew.

32. Joshua 12:21
   Joshua 12:21 
 All 
KJV: The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
Hebrew: מלך תענך אחד מלך מגדו אחד׃
Greek: βασιλεα καδης βασιλεα ταναχ
Latin: rex Thenach unus rex Mageddo unus

33. Joshua 12:22
   Joshua 12:22 
 All 
KJV: The king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one;
Hebrew: מלך קדש אחד מלך יקנעם לכרמל אחד׃
Greek: βασιλεα μαγεδων βασιλεα ιεκοναμ του χερμελ
Latin: rex Cades unus rex Iachanaem Chermeli unus

34. Judges 5:19
Judges 5:19 The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money. [kjv]
… מלכים … מגדו … [he]
ηλθον βασιλεις και παρεταξαντο τοτε επολεμησαν βασιλεις χανααν εν θενναχ επι υδατος μαγεδδω πλεονεξιαν αργυριου ουκ ελαβον [lxx]
… Mageddo … [v]


35. Judges 5:19
   Judges 5:19 
 All 
KJV: The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money.
Hebrew: באו מלכים נלחמו אז נלחמו מלכי כנען בתענך על מי מגדו בצע כסף לא לקחו׃
Greek: ηλθον βασιλεις και παρεταξαντο τοτε επολεμησαν βασιλεις χανααν εν θενναχ επι υδατος μαγεδδω πλεονεξιαν αργυριου ουκ ελαβον
Latin: venerunt reges et pugnaverunt pugnaverunt reges Chanaan in Thanach iuxta aquas Mageddo et tamen nihil tulere praedantes

36. 2 Kings 23:29
2 Kings 23:29 In his days Pharaoh-nechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him. [kjv]
εν δε ταις ημεραις αυτου ανεβη φαραω νεχαω βασιλευς αιγυπτου επι βασιλεα ασσυριων επι ποταμον ευφρατην και επορευθη ιωσιας εις απαντην αυτου και εθανατωσεν αυτον νεχαω εν μαγεδδω εν τω ιδειν αυτον [lxx]
… Mageddo … [v]

The Battle of Megiddo took place in 609 B.C. and is recorded in 2 Kings. King Josiah would not let the Egyptians pass and died in the battle.

37. 2 Kings 23:29
 All 
KJV: In his days Pharaoh-nechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.
Hebrew: בימיו עלה פרעה נכה מלך מצרים על מלך אשור על נהר פרת וילך המלך יאשיהו לקראתו וימיתהו במגדו כראתו אתו׃
Greek: εν δε ταις ημεραις αυτου ανεβη φαραω νεχαω βασιλευς αιγυπτου επι βασιλεα ασσυριων επι ποταμον ευφρατην και επορευθη ιωσιας εις απαντην αυτου και εθανατωσεν αυτον νεχαω εν μαγεδδω εν τω ιδειν αυτον
Latin: in diebus eius ascendit Pharao Necho rex Aegypti contra regem Assyriorum ad flumen Eufraten et abiit Iosias rex in occursum eius et occisus est in Mageddo cum vidisset eum

38. Carchemish
The battle of Megiddo led to the Battle of Carchemish in 605 B.C., the first large battle for which there are historical records. This battle ended the Assyrian Empire, which had a reprieve ofter the repentance recorded in the book of Jonah.

The Battle of Carchemish is mentioned in Jeremiah 46:1-12.

Future topic Details are left as a future topic.


39. Megiddo
Napoleon visited this place and stated it would be a great place for a battle. He visited it in conjunction with his Egyptian campaign in which the Rosetta Stone was discovered and later translated to rediscover the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics.

40. Mesopotamia
The ancient Greek word "Μεσοποταμία" ≈ "Mesopotamia" and means, literally, "between the rivers", of the Tigris and Euphrates. This is the location of Nineveh (Jonah), Babylon (Daniel) and the Ur of the Chaldea (Abraham). This ward appears 19 times in the LXX and GNT. Stephen, in his sermon in Acts, before being stoned, mentions Mesopotamia.
Note: The Potomac River between Maryland and Virginia is from an Algonquian Indian (Native American) name with various claimed meanings such as "river of swans", "place where people trade", etc.

Information sign More: A horse of another color: the name of Phillip

41. Revelation 16:12 Euphrates river
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

[Parable of the Sower and the rocky dried up ground]

Information sign More: Matthew 13:3-23 KP1 Parable of the sower

42. Luke 4:25,40 Sun and Elijah
Luke 4:25 But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land; [kjv]
επ αληθειας δε λεγω υμιν πολλαι χηραι ησαν εν ταις ημεραις ηλιου εν τω ισραηλ οτε εκλεισθη ο ουρανος  επι   ετη τρια και μηνας εξ ως εγενετο λιμος μεγας επι πασαν την γην [gnt]
4:40 Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. [kjv]
δυνοντος δε του ηλιου  παντες  απαντες οσοι ειχον ασθενουντας νοσοις ποικιλαις ηγαγον αυτους προς αυτον ο δε ενι εκαστω αυτων τας χειρας  επιθεις εθεραπευσεν  επιτιθεις εθεραπευεν αυτους [gnt]

Of the sun and of Elijah



Information sign More: Matthew 25:1-13 Parable of the ten virgins


Information sign More: Other similar differences

43. Matthew 11:12-14
Matthew 11:12 And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. [kjv]
απο δε των ημερων ιωαννου του βαπτιστου εως αρτι η βασιλεια των ουρανων βιαζεται και βιασται αρπαζουσιν αυτην [gnt]
11:13 For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. [kjv]
παντες γαρ οι προφηται και ο νομος εως ιωαννου  προεφητευσαν  επροφητευσαν [gnt]
11:14 And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come. [kjv]
και ει θελετε δεξασθαι αυτος εστιν ηλιας ο μελλων ερχεσθαι [gnt]

Sun and Elijah

Since Jesus associates John the Baptist with Elijah, it is interesting to see how Jesus uses the word for "sun". Elijah was taken away in a chariot of fire.

Information sign More: Matthew 11:12-14 Exploring the Kingdom of Heaven

44. Matthew 13:6
Matthew 13:6 And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away. [kjv]
ηλιου δε ανατειλαντος εκαυματισθη και δια το μη εχειν ριζαν εξηρανθη [gnt]

Sun and Elijah

Since Jesus associates John the Baptist with Elijah, it is interesting to see how Jesus uses the word for "sun". Elijah was taken away in a chariot of fire.

Did John the Baptist have anything to do with Herod being "scorched" in any way (when he was up preaching to Herod)?

Information sign More: Matthew 13:3-23 KP1 Parable of the sower

45. Matthew 13:5-6
Matthew 13:5 Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth: [kjv]
αλλα δε επεσεν επι τα πετρωδη οπου ουκ ειχεν γην πολλην και ευθεως εξανετειλεν δια το μη εχειν βαθος γης [gnt]
13:6 And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away. [kjv]
ηλιου δε ανατειλαντος εκαυματισθη και δια το μη εχειν ριζαν εξηρανθη [gnt]


In the "stony places" one might end up "between a rock and a hard place". The corresponding Greek word is one of those things that cannot separate us from the love of Christ.

Information sign More: Romans 8: Battle cry separation for the love of Christ (part 2)
Information sign More: Matthew 13:3-23 KP1 Parable of the sower

46. Strongs - dried up
*G3583 *15 ξηραίνω (xay-rah'-ee-no) : from G3584; to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature:--dry up, pine away, be ripe, wither (away).
Word usage per chapter Words: εξηραμμενην=2 εξηρανεν εξηρανθη=10 εξηρανται ξηραινεται

The ancient Greek word "ξηραίνω" ≈ "parch, dry up, withered".from "ξηρός" ≈ "dry, withered" and is the source of the company name "Xerox" as a "dry" printing process. The word is cognate with the Latin word "seresco" ≈ "dry, dry off".

47. Usage - dried up
  • *G3583 *15 ξηραίνω (xay-rah'-ee-no) : from G3584; to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature:--dry up, pine away, be ripe, wither (away).
  •  Usage 
     All 
      εξηρανθη *10
          Matthew 13:6 ... they had no root, they withered away.
          Matthew 21:19 ... And presently the fig tree withered away.
          Matthew 21:20 ... How soon is the fig tree withered away!
          Mark 4:6 ... it had no root, it withered away.
          Mark 5:29 ... of her blood was dried up; and she felt in her body ...
          Luke 8:6 ... a rock; and as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture.
          John 15:6 ... as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, ...
          1 Peter 1:24 ... the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away:
          Revelation 14:15 ... for the harvest of the earth is ripe.
          Revelation 16:12 ... and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings ...
      εξηραμμενην *2
          Mark 3:1 ... a man there which had a withered hand.
          Mark 11:20 ... as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots.
      ξηραινεται
          Mark 9:18 ... his teeth, and pineth away: and I spake to ...
      εξηρανται
          Mark 11:21 ... the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.
      εξηρανεν
          James 1:11 ... with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower ...

48. Revelation 16:12 Rising sun in the east
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἀνατολή" ≈ "rising above the horizon, direction of sunrise, east" and similar related meanings. Since the "sun" was not assumed, the word "sun" was added, as in this verse, to make it more clear that "east" is meant. The word comes from the following. The modern Greek word "ανατολή" (a-na-to-LEE) ≈ "east, sunrise, dawn".

Information sign More: John 3:1-17 Born from the beginnings
Information sign More: Variations of born again in other words

49. Revelation 16:12
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

TenPin 1
Had they assumed that they had "good" "fruit" or perhaps a "good" "father"? Was their "water" (of life) then dried up? This node, node 2, is the first step in the path. The next is node 3 and the "kingdom" of the beast. The next is the "sun" of adultery in node 4. This is the progression of the "scattered" "path". One can hop along this "scattered" "path" much as a "frog" would hop along a "path".

The ancient Greek word "ὁδός" ≈ "way, path" as in the last part of the English words "method" and "exodus".

50. Revelation 16:12 Great Euphrates river
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

TenPin 1
Where did the evil spirits hop as "frogs"? Did they go along the scattered path? Might your "good" "fruit" "dry up" when you try to be "great" or "greater" as in the "great" "Euphrates" "river"?


Information sign More: Matthew 16:5-12 Leaven: the yeast of these

51. Put it together
TenPin 0
The great "city" of the "many" is of "three" "parts": These three parts appear to include everyone.

52. Ignatius: Letter to the Smyrnaeans
TenPin 7 Analogy Bishop is to congregation as Jesus is to the catholic church

Early church father Ignatius of Antioch first uses the phrase "catholic" "church" in his letter to the Smyrnaians in about 175 AD.

English: Wherever the bishop appears, there let the congregation be; just as wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the catholic church. (Holmes, 2007, p. 255)
Greek: Ὅπου ἂν φανῇ ὁ ἐπίσκοπος, ἐκεῖ τὸ πλῆθος ἤτω, ὥσπερ ὅπου ἂν ῇ Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, ἐκεῖ ἡ καθολικὴ ἐκκλησία. (Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans, 8.2)
In the historical interpretation, Ignatius writes this during the time of the "wheat" and the "tares". Some things are good. Some things are not good.

Information sign More: Ignatius of Antioch: Views on the church
Information sign More: Matthew 13:33 KP4 Parable of the leaven

53. Three grouped parables
Kingdom parables:
  • 1. Sower
  • 2. Wheat and tares
  • 3. Mustard seed
  • 4. Woman and leaven
  • 5. Treasure in a field
  • 6. Pearl of great price
  • 7. Nets into the sea
  • 8. Scribe and householder
TenPin 3
The "enemy" as the birds snatched up the seed in parable 1 and appears to have deposited the changed seed as weeds in parable 2.

The birds nest in the mustard tree in parable 3. The false doctrine gets mixed in parable 4. Is the woman a seed, a bird, a weed or something else?

Might there be a reason why parables 2 (wheat and tares), 3 (mustard seed) and 4 (woman and leaven) have been grouped together?


Information sign More: Matthew 13:33 KP4 Parable of the leaven

54. Matthew 13:25,33 Interesting connection
Matthew 13:25 But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way. [kjv]
εν δε τω καθευδειν τους ανθρωπους ηλθεν αυτου ο εχθρος και  εσπειρεν  επεσπειρεν ζιζανια ανα μεσον του σιτου και απηλθεν [gnt]
13:33 Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. [kjv]
αλλην παραβολην ελαλησεν αυτοις ομοια εστιν η βασιλεια των ουρανων ζυμη ην λαβουσα γυνη ενεκρυψεν εις αλευρου σατα τρια εως ου εζυμωθη ολον [gnt]

"καθολικός," ≈ "universal" is from "καθόλου" ≈ "at all" is from: Verse 25 has the beginning of "catholic" near the beginning and verse 33 has the ending of "catholic" at the end. Is this just random chance or might this have been on purpose?

Information sign More: Matthew 13:33 KP4 Parable of the leaven

55. Put it together
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]

TenPin 0
TenPin 1 TenPin 2 TenPin 3
False prophet Beast, beasts Dragon

The historical time after Jesus in terms of the seven pins of the kingdom of heaven in the ten pin model is that of node 2 (lying), node 3 (stealing) and node 4 (adultery) representing the development of what would be called the Catholic Church. Might the historical Catholic Church be described as a Patriarchy?

56. Strongs - patriarch
  • *G3966 *4 πατριάρχης (pat-ree-arkh'-ace) : from G3965 and G757; a progenitor ("patriarch"):--patriarch.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      πατριαρχου
          Acts 2:29 ... unto you of the patriarch David, that he is ...
      πατριαρχας
          Acts 7:8 ... and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs.
      πατριαρχαι
          Acts 7:9 And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into ...
      πατριαρχης
          Hebrews 7:4 ... this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth ...
Word usage per chapter Words: πατριαρχαι πατριαρχας πατριαρχης πατριαρχου

The ancient Greek word "πατριάρχης" ≈ "patriarch" and comes from "πατριά" ≈ "lineage, descent" from "πατήρ" ≈ "father" and "άρχη" ≈ "rule, government".

57. Acts 7:8-9
Acts 7:8 And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs. [kjv]
και εδωκεν αυτω διαθηκην περιτομης και ουτως εγεννησεν τον ισαακ και περιετεμεν αυτον τη ημερα τη ογδοη και  ο   ισαακ τον ιακωβ και  ο   ιακωβ τους δωδεκα πατριαρχας [gnt]
… duodecim patriarchas [v]
7:9 And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him, [kjv]
και οι πατριαρχαι ζηλωσαντες τον ιωσηφ απεδοντο εις αιγυπτον και ην ο θεος μετ αυτου [gnt]
… patriarchae aemulantes … [v]

At some point would the "twelve" "disciples" be considered as the "twelve" "patriarchs"?

58. Ignatius: The church
English: Similarly, let everyone respect the deacons as Jesus Christ, just as they should respect the bishop, who is a model of the Father, and the presbyters as God's council and as the band of the apostles. Without these no group can be called a church. (Holmes, 2007, p. 217)
Greek: Ὁμοίως πάντες ἐντρεπέσθωσαν τοὺς διακόνους ὡς Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, ὡς καὶ τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ὄντα τύπον τοῦ πατρός, τοὺς δὲ πρεσβυτέρους ὡς συνέδριον θεοῦ καὶ ὡς σύνδεσμον ἀποστόλων. χωρὶς τούτων ἐκκλησία οὐ καλεῖται. [3.1]

Analogies made by Ignatius:

59. Matthew 19:28 Thrones
Matthew 19:28 And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. [kjv]
ο δε ιησους ειπεν αυτοις αμην λεγω υμιν οτι υμεις οι ακολουθησαντες μοι εν τη παλιγγενεσια οταν καθιση ο υιος του ανθρωπου επι θρονου δοξης αυτου  καθισεσθε  καθησεσθε και υμεις επι δωδεκα θρονους κρινοντες τας δωδεκα φυλας του ισραηλ [gnt]

Is it good, bad, or indifferent, to "sit" on a "throne"? What about "sitting" in the "seat" of the "scornful" (as a "bird")?

Does Jesus ever teach or condone a person sitting in "judgment" over another person? Are people to have "dominion" over other people?


Information sign More: Psalms 1: Here come the pigs
Information sign More: Matthew 19:25-30 Division of thrones

60. Overseers
English: You must all follow the bishop as Jesus Christ followed the Father, and follow the council of presbyters as you would the apostles;
Greek: Πάντες τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ ἀκολουθεῖτε, ὡς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς τῷ Πατρί, καὶ τῷ πρεσβυτερἰῳ ὡς τοῖς Ἀποστόλοις.

The "bishop" was the local leader of the church. Later, bishops had more than one church to "oversee" as a "sheep dog". The danger is that the "sheep dog" might become a "wolf dog".

A "wolf dog" can be equated with a "bird" in which case a true prophet might be considered a "bird dog" (not appreciated by the "birds").

Information sign More: 1 Timothy 3:1 Desire to reach out to be a bishop
Information sign More: Matthew 5:13-16 Animal crackers
Information sign More: Ignatius of Antioch: Views on the church

61. Overseers
English: Let no one do anything that has to do with the church without the bishop. (Holmes, p. 215)
Greek: Μηδεὶς χωρὶς τοῦ ἐπισκόπου τι πρασσέτω τῶν ἀνηκόντων εἰς τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν.

Chess pieces Chess pieces
Sheep dog Wolf dog
Does one need "approval" of the "bishop" to do "anything" related to the "church"?


Information sign More: 1 Timothy 3:1 Desire to reach out to be a bishop
Information sign More: Matthew 25:36 Weak and visited by a bishop
Information sign More: Ignatius of Antioch: Views on the church

62. Catholic hierarchy - a patriarchy
English Latin meaning
Pope Abba or Father
Cardinal hinge of a door
Archbishop high bishop
Bishop visiting overseer
Priest holy
Deacon servant
Laity person
Pope 1

In the fourth century AD, the small churches (i.e., mustard seeds of souls) grew into a big tree (human organization) such that the "birds" came and made a "home" or "nest" in the "tree". Jesus did not come to "reside" or make a "home" in the "law".

Information sign More: Matthew 13:31-32 KP3 Parable of the mustard seed
Information sign More: Matthew 5:17 Leave the light on but do not use the law as a residence inn
Information sign More: The Catholic Church and the Pope

63. Acts 7:8
   Acts 7:8 
 All 
KJV: And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs.
Greek: και εδωκεν αυτω διαθηκην περιτομης και ουτως εγεννησεν τον ισαακ και περιετεμεν αυτον τη ημερα τη ογδοη και ο ισαακ τον ιακωβ και ο ιακωβ τους δωδεκα πατριαρχας
Latin: et dedit illi testamentum circumcisionis et sic genuit Isaac et circumcidit eum die octava et Isaac Iacob et Iacob duodecim patriarchas

64. Acts 7:9
   Acts 7:9 
 All 
KJV: And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,
Greek: και οι πατριαρχαι ζηλωσαντες τον ιωσηφ απεδοντο εις αιγυπτον και ην ο θεος μετ αυτου
Latin: et patriarchae aemulantes Ioseph vendiderunt in Aegyptum et erat Deus cum eo

65. A peace of the mouth of the sword
Revelation 1:16 And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength. [kjv]
και εχων εν τη δεξια  αυτου   χειρι αυτου αστερας επτα και εκ του στοματος αυτου ρομφαια διστομος οξεια εκπορευομενη και η οψις αυτου ως ο ηλιος φαινει εν τη δυναμει αυτου [gnt]

Sword horizontalMany translations add "hand" with "right" even though it is not in the Greek. In this case, the word for "hand" is in the Greek.

The ancient Greek word "στόμα" ≈ "mouth" and could mean the "face", source of a body of water, opening in the earth, the front opening of something, etc. An interesting idiom in the Greek is that of letting the "mouth of the sword" do the talking. This might be similar to saying "let my sword do the talking".

The "sword" here is, literally, a "two" "mouth" "sword".

Information sign More: A peace of the mouth of the sword

66. Revelation 16:13 Patriarchy
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

The English word "patriarchy", as a social system based on male leadership having authority over women and children, comes, through Latin, from the ancient Greek word "πατριάρχης" ≈ "patriarch" and comes from "πατριά" ≈ "lineage, descent" from "πατήρ" ≈ "father" and "άρχη" ≈ "rule, government".

Might the "unclean" "spirits" come out of the "mouth" be embodied in a "patriarchy"? Might they be "like" "frogs"? Being "unclean" they are filled with something.

Information sign More: The heart problem of clean and unclean

67. Revelation 16:13
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

Frogs and patriarchy
Note: For play on word purposes, there is a similar vowel sound and an "s" at the start of the next verse.
The historical time after Jesus in terms of the seven pins of the kingdom of heaven in the ten pin model is that of node 2 (lying), node 3 (stealing) and node 4 (adultery) representing the development of what would be called the Catholic Church. Might the historical Catholic Church be described as a Patriarchy?

Might the "patriarchy" come out of the "mouth" (or sword blade edge) "as" "frogs"?

68. End of page

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