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Fish as IXTHUS
1. Fish as IXTHUS
The fish was an early symbol of Christianity.
That fish is often depicted as the two arcs of a circle with one end joined and the other end the tail of the fish.
The direct Greek letter translation yields "
IXTHUS" but it is often written in English as "
ICHTHYS".
2. Matthew 4:19
Matthew 4:19 And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. [kjv]
και λεγει αυτοις δευτε οπισω μου και ποιησω υμας αλιεις ανθρωπων [gnt]
… piscatores hominum [v]
… Menschenfischern … [lu]
Jesus told his disciples that he would make them "
fishers of men".
3. Matthew 4:19
KJV: And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.
Greek: και λεγει αυτοις δευτε οπισω μου και ποιησω υμας αλιεις ανθρωπων
Latin: et ait illis venite post me et faciam vos fieri piscatores hominum
Luther: Und er sprach zu ihnen: Folget mir nach; sich will euch zu Menschenfischern machen.
4. Mark 1:17
Mark 1:17 And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers of men. [kjv]
και ειπεν αυτοις ο ιησους δευτε οπισω μου και ποιησω υμας γενεσθαι αλιεις ανθρωπων [gnt]
… piscatores hominum [v]
5. Mark 1:17
KJV: And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers of men.
Greek: και ειπεν αυτοις ο ιησους δευτε οπισω μου και ποιησω υμας γενεσθαι αλιεις ανθρωπων
Latin: et dixit eis Iesus venite post me et faciam vos fieri piscatores hominum
Luther: Und Jesus sprach zu ihnen: Folget mir nach! Ich will euch zu Menschenfischern machen.
6. Luke 5:10
Luke 5:10 And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men. [kjv]
ομοιως δε και ιακωβον και ιωαννην υιους ζεβεδαιου οι ησαν κοινωνοι τω σιμωνι και ειπεν προς τον σιμωνα ιησους μη φοβου απο του νυν ανθρωπους εση ζωγρων [gnt]
… capiens [v]
7. Luke 5:10
KJV: And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men.
Greek: ομοιως δε και ιακωβον και ιωαννην υιους ζεβεδαιου οι ησαν κοινωνοι τω σιμωνι και ειπεν προς τον σιμωνα ο ιησους μη φοβου απο του νυν ανθρωπους εση ζωγρων
Latin: similiter autem Iacobum et Iohannem filios Zebedaei qui erant socii Simonis et ait ad Simonem Iesus noli timere ex hoc iam homines eris capiens
Wycliffe: Sotheli in lijk maner James and Joon, the sones of Zebedee, that weren felowis of Symount Petre. And Jhesus seide to Symount, Nyle thou drede; now fro this tyme thou schalt take men.
Luther: desselbigengleichen auch Jakobus und Johannes, die Söhne des Zebedäus, Simons Gesellen. Und Jesus sprach zu Simon: Fürchte dich nicht; denn von nun an wirst du Menschen fangen.
8. Fish in Greek
The ancient Greek word "οψάρι" (o-PSA-ree) ≈ "fish" (noun) was used for fish that was out of water and ready to eat or be prepared to eat, as in the following verse. This word (prefix) appears 5 times in the Greek NT (New Testament) all in the Gospel of John.
The modern Greek word "ψάρι" (PSA-ree) ≈ "fish" (noun) comes from the previous word with the omission of the leading omicron "ο".
Over time, the leading «
ο» (omicron), sounding like the Greek masculine definite article
"ο" (oh) ≈ "the", disappeared.
The ancient and still used modern Greek word "ιχθύς" (ee-KHTHEES) ≈ "fish" (noun), which is a fish still in the water.
The ancient and modern Greek word "αλιεύω" (a-lee-EV-o) ≈ "fish" (verb) refers to the fisherman more than to the fish.
9. John 6:9
John 6:9 There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many? [kjv]
εστιν παιδαριον ωδε ος εχει πεντε αρτους κριθινους και δυο οψαρια αλλα ταυτα τι εστιν εις τοσουτους [gnt]
10. John 6:9
KJV: There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
Greek: εστιν παιδαριον εν ωδε ο ος εχει πεντε αρτους κριθινους και δυο οψαρια αλλα ταυτα τι εστιν εις τοσουτους
Latin: est puer unus hic qui habet quinque panes hordiacios et duos pisces sed haec quid sunt inter tantos
Wycliffe: seith to him, A child is here, that hath fyue barli looues and twei fischis; but what ben these among so manye?
Tyndale: There ys a lad here which hath fyve barly loves and two fisshes: but what is that amoge so many?
Luther: Es ist ein Knabe hier, der hat fünf Gerstenbrote und zwei Fische; aber was ist das unter so viele?
Russian: здесь есть у одного мальчика пять хлебов ячменных и две рыбки; но что это для такого множества?
11. Matthew 7:9 Bread and stones
Matthew 7:9 Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone? [kjv]
η τις εξ υμων ανθρωπος ον αιτησει ο υιος αυτου αρτον μη λιθον επιδωσει αυτω [gnt]
Even (oven) if this a half-baked idea, perhaps a
"stone" cold response to
"bread" could be forthcoming.
A pure-bread
"dog" might be called "
crusty".
Part of the
Eucharist is
"bread". If "
asked", would you deny a
"dog" who asks "
crumbs" for
"bread"?
If one is building a "
house" of "
sand" (human infrastructure) as in the "
temple" made of
"stones", then one could deceive and give, as a "
bad" "
gift",
"stones" to someone who is expecting
"bread" (of life).
12. Matthew 7:10
Matthew 7:10 Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? [kjv]
η και ιχθυν αιτησει μη οφιν επιδωσει αυτω [gnt]
… naeddren. [wes]
… edder… [wy]
… serpet… [ty]
The
modern Greek word
"φίδι" (FEE-thee) ≈ "snake" comes from the
ancient Greek word
"όφιν" (O-feen) ≈ "snake" where, over time, the leading «
ο» (omicron) disappeared (and the ending changed).
The Latin word
"serpentem" ≈ "snake" leads to the translation of "
serpent" for "
snake" in many translations.
The ancient Greek word
"ὀφείλω" ≈ "owe, be obligated" and is the word used in the Lord's Prayer. It can be a play on words with "
serpent".
13. Matthew 14:17
Matthew 14:17 And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes. [kjv]
οι δε λεγουσιν αυτω ουκ εχομεν ωδε ει μη πεντε αρτους και δυο ιχθυας [gnt]
… panes … pisces [v]
In the feeding of the 5,000 in Matthew, Jesus uses the "
ixthus" word for "
fish".
The Latin word
"piscis" ≈ "fish". One of the 12 Zodiac signs is "
Pisces", the fish.
14. Matthew 14:17
KJV: And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.
Greek: οι δε λεγουσιν αυτω ουκ εχομεν ωδε ει μη πεντε αρτους και δυο ιχθυας
Latin: responderunt ei non habemus hic nisi quinque panes et duos pisces
15. English word fish
The English word "
fish" used to mean just a creature, animal or something else, that lived in the sea.
starfish
crawfish
One sees this in Jonah when Jonah is swallowed by a big fish.
16. English words with narrowed meanings
Many English words, some used in the
KJV (King James Version), had a more
generic meaning at one time.
"meat" meant "food".
"deer" meant "animal".
"apple" meant "fruit" as in a "pineapple".
"corn" meant "grain" or "seed".
"gnat" meant "flying insect".
"fish" meant a "water creature" as in a "starfish", "crawfish", etc.
Each of these words
narrowed in meaning over the years.
17. Matthew 23:24 Gnats
Matthew 23:24 Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. [kjv]
… gnet … [wes]
… gnatte… [wy]
The English word
"gnat" comes from the Old English word
"gnætt" ≈ "small flying insect".
18. End of page
