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Deceptive thieves and armed robbers on the take
by RS  admin@creationpie.org : 1024 x 640


1. Deceptive thieves and armed robbers on the take
This content is being developed.

2. Reactions
What should you do in the following cases?

Nature: (randomness) Intelligent entity: (information) Should you be "slow" to "speak"? (James)
Should you be "fast" to "speak"? (James)

[in that hour what to say]
[type 1/2 thinking]

3. Deceptive thieves and armed robbers on the take
What is a "robber"? What is a "thief"? What is the difference? Is any difference important?

The modern Greek word "κλέφτης" (KLEH-ftees) ≈ "thief" is someone who takes something without violence (e.g., shoplifting, pilfering, etc.). A thief "steals". The English word "kleptomania", a penchant to take/steal things, comes from the same Greek word.

The modern Greek word "ληστής" (lee-STEES) ≈ "robber" is someone who takes something using violence (e.g., armed robbery).

In both cases, someone is "taking" something from someone else. One uses violence. The other does not.

The Bible Greek uses essentially the same definitions. Why is «κλέφτης» sometimes translated as "robber"? The Greek word for "take", as used by Jesus in Matthew, is used in the following way. Some forms of the Greek "take" are a play on words with the Greek word for "robber" as in one who uses force to "take". A "thief", on the other hand, "takes" using deception.

One code word meaning of "cross", as used by Jesus (not Matthew or others), becomes clear in the model where the code word "cross" is associated with oneself.

4. Strongs - robber
*G3027 *15 λῃστής (lace-tace') : from leizomai (to plunder); a brigand:--robber, thief.
Word usage per chapter Words: λησται=3 λησταις ληστας=2 ληστην=3 ληστης=2 ληστων=4

After the triumphal entry, Jesus calls the place of the money changers a "den" or "cave" of "robbers", not "thieves". That is, they are beating up the faithful and taking their money.

Information sign More: Matthew 21:1-15 Triumphal entry

5. Usage - robber
  • *G3027 *15 λῃστής (lace-tace') : from leizomai (to plunder); a brigand:--robber, thief.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • ληστων *4
      •   Matthew 21:13 ... have made it a den of thieves.
      •   Mark 11:17 ... have made it a den of thieves.
      •   Luke 19:46 ... have made it a den of thieves.
      •   2 Corinthians 11:26 ... in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, ...
    • ληστην *3
      •   Matthew 26:55 ... Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and ...
      •   Mark 14:48 ... Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and ...
      •   Luke 22:52 ... Be ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and staves?
    • λησται *3
      •   Matthew 27:38 Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one ...
      •   Matthew 27:44 The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same ...
      •   John 10:8 ... are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did ...
    • ληστας *2
      •   Mark 15:27 ... him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, ...
      •   Luke 10:36 ... neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves?
    • ληστης *2
      •   John 10:1 ... is a thief and a robber.
      •   John 18:40 ... Now Barabbas was a robber.
    • λησταις
      •   Luke 10:30 ... Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him ...

6. Strongs - thief
*G2812 *16 κλέπτης (klep'-tace) : from G2813; a stealer (literally or figuratively):--thief. Compare G3027.
Word usage per chapter Words: κλεπται=4 κλεπτης=12

After the triumphal entry, Jesus calls the place of the money changers a "den" or "cave" of "robbers", not "thieves". That is, they are beating up the faithful and taking their money.

Information sign More: Matthew 21:1-15 Triumphal entry

7. Usage - thief
  • *G2812 *16 κλέπτης (klep'-tace) : from G2813; a stealer (literally or figuratively):--thief. Compare G3027.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • κλεπτης *12
      •   Matthew 24:43 ... in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and ...
      •   Luke 12:33 ... that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth.
      •   Luke 12:39 ... had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and ...
      •   John 10:1 ... some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.
      •   John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, ...
      •   John 12:6 ... but because he was a thief, and had the bag, ...
      •   1 Thessalonians 5:2 ... so cometh as a thief in the night.
      •   1 Thessalonians 5:4 ... should overtake you as a thief.
      •   1 Peter 4:15 ... as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or ...
      •   2 Peter 3:10 ... of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in ...
      •   Revelation 3:3 ... on thee as a thief, and thou shalt not know ...
      •   Revelation 16:15 Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, ...
    • κλεπται *4
      •   Matthew 6:19 ... doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:
      •   Matthew 6:20 ... doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through ...
      •   John 10:8 ... before me are thieves and robbers: but ...
      •   1 Corinthians 6:10 Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, ...

8. Strongs - steal
*G2813 *13 κλέπτω (klep'-to) : a primary verb; to filch:--steal.
Word usage per chapter Words: εκλεψαν κλεπτειν κλεπτεις κλεπτετω κλεπτουσιν=2 κλεπτων κλεψεις=2 κλεψη κλεψης=2 κλεψωσιν

9. Usage - steal
  • *G2813 *13 κλέπτω (klep'-to) : a primary verb; to filch:--steal.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • κλεπτουσιν *2
      •   Matthew 6:19 ... thieves break through and steal:
      •   Matthew 6:20 ... not break through nor steal:
    • κλεψεις *2
      •   Matthew 19:18 ... not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,
      •   Romans 13:9 ... not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not ...
    • κλεψης *2
      •   Mark 10:19 ... not kill, Do not steal, Do not ...
      •   Luke 18:20 ... not kill, Do not steal, Do not ...
    • κλεψωσιν
      •   Matthew 27:64 ... disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say ...
    • εκλεψαν
      •   Matthew 28:13 ... disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept.
    • κλεψη
      •   John 10:10 ... not, but for to steal, and to kill, and ...
    • κλεπτειν
      •   Romans 2:21 ... thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?
    • κλεπτεις
      •   Romans 2:21 ... thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?
    • κλεπτων
      •   Ephesians 4:28 Let him that stole steal no more: but ...
    • κλεπτετω
      •   Ephesians 4:28 Let him that stole steal no more: but ...

10. John 10:10
Verse routeJohn 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. [kjv]
Verse routeο κλεπτης ουκ ερχεται ει μη ινα κλεψη και θυση και απολεση εγω ηλθον ινα ζωην εχωσιν και περισσον εχωσιν [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "θύω""offer in sacrifice, kill, slaughter". An example is "θυσία""offering, sacrifice, victim" which is the basis for "θυσιαστηρίων""altar".

Discuss: Who is the "great deceiver"? Can a case be made for (some) religious organizations acting as a "thief" to "steal" and "kill" and "destroy"? Provide examples.

11. Strongs - kill
*G2380 *14 θύω (thoo'-o) : a primary verb; properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e. (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case); by extension to immolate (slaughter for any purpose):--kill, (do) sacrifice, slay.
Word usage per chapter Words: εθυον εθυσας εθυσεν ετυθη θυειν=2 θυεσθαι θυουσιν=2 θυσατε θυση θυσον=2 τεθυμενα

12. Usage - kill
  • *G2380 *14 θύω (thoo'-o) : a primary verb; properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e. (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case); by extension to immolate (slaughter for any purpose):--kill, (do) sacrifice, slay.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • θυσον *2
      •   Acts 10:13 ... him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.
      •   Acts 11:7 ... unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat.
    • θυειν *2
      •   Acts 14:13 ... unto the gates, and would have done sacrifice with the people.
      •   Acts 14:18 ... restrained they the people, that they had not done sacrifice unto them.
    • θυουσιν *2
      •   1 Corinthians 10:20 ... which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and ...
    • τεθυμενα
      •   Matthew 22:4 ... oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: ...
    • εθυον
      •   Mark 14:12 ... day of unleavened bread, when they killed the passover, his disciples ...
    • θυσατε
      •   Luke 15:23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:
    • εθυσεν
      •   Luke 15:27 ... and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because ...
    • εθυσας
      •   Luke 15:30 ... living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.
    • θυεσθαι
      •   Luke 22:7 ... when the passover must be killed.
    • θυση
      •   John 10:10 ... for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I ...
    • ετυθη
      •   1 Corinthians 5:7 ... Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:

13. Luke 10:30 Robbers
Verse routeLuke 10:30 And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead. [kjv]
Verse routeυπολαβων ο ιησους ειπεν ανθρωπος τις κατεβαινεν απο ιερουσαλημ εις ιεριχω και λησταις περιεπεσεν οι και εκδυσαντες αυτον και πληγας επιθεντες απηλθον αφεντες ημιθανη [gnt]

Consider the story of the good Samaritan in Luke. Clearly the man fell among "robbers". The Greek word translated as "thieves" (using deception) is that of "robbers" (using force).

Why might see someone who had been beat up and robbed and just "walk on by"?

[mugged and robbed in DC]

14. Walk on by
If you see me walking down the street, and I start to cry...
Each time we meet, walk on by. Walk on by.
Make believe that you don't see the tears, just let me grieve
In private, cause each time I see you, I break down and cry...
Walk on by ...
 
The song Walk on by was written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for singer Dionne Warwick. What year?
Luke 10:29-37. Except for the (despised) Samaritan, the priest and the Levite saw the injured man and decided to "walk on by"
 
Joke: Why did the Pharisee walk on by the injured man?


Information sign More: Matthew 7:12 Not so golden rules

15. Luke 10:30
   Luke 10:30 
 All 
KJV: And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead.
Greek: υπολαβων δε ο ιησους ειπεν ανθρωπος τις κατεβαινεν απο ιερουσαλημ εις ιεριχω και λησταις περιεπεσεν οι και εκδυσαντες αυτον και πληγας επιθεντες απηλθον αφεντες ημιθανη τυγχανοντα

16. Matthew 27:38
Verse routeMatthew 27:38 Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left. [kjv]
Verse routeτοτε σταυρουνται συν αυτω δυο λησται εις εκ δεξιων και εις εξ ευωνυμων [gnt]

What do you see?
Consider the crucifixion.

The Greek word translated as "thieves" (using deception) is that of "robbers" (using force).

17. Matthew 27:38
 All 
KJV: Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.
Greek: τοτε σταυρουνται συν αυτω δυο λησται εις εκ δεξιων και εις εξ ευωνυμων

18. Mark 15:27 Two robbers
Verse routeMark 15:27 And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι συν αυτω σταυρουσιν δυο ληστας ενα εκ δεξιων και ενα εξ ευωνυμων αυτου [gnt]

The Greek word translated as "thieves" (using deception) is that of "robbers" (using force).

There were two "robbers" crucified with Jesus.

19. Mark 15:27
   Mark 15:27 
 All 
KJV: And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left.
Greek: και συν αυτω σταυρουσιν δυο ληστας ενα εκ δεξιων και ενα εξ ευωνυμων αυτου

20. John 18:40 Barabbas
Verse routeJohn 18:40 Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber. [kjv]
Verse routeεκραυγασαν ουν παλιν λεγοντες μη τουτον αλλα τον βαραββαν ην δε ο βαραββας ληστης [gnt]

Barabbas is referred to as a "robber" and not a "thief".

The name "Barabbas" in Aramaic/Hebrew is that of "son" of the "father".

Information sign More: The Father and Abba

21. Acts 21:39 Province and city
The Latin name "cilicio" comes from the Roman province (and city) of Cilicia in southeast Asia Minor. This area is mentioned 8 times in the GNT (Greek New Testament).

The capital of Cilicia was Tarsus, from which Paul came. The area was mountainous, home to thieves, robbers, pirates, etc. The word "pirate" comes from the Greek.
Verse routeActs 21:39 But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people. [kjv]
Verse routeειπεν δε ο παυλος εγω ανθρωπος μεν ειμι ιουδαιος ταρσευς της κιλικιας ουκ ασημου πολεως πολιτης δεομαι δε σου επιτρεψον μοι λαλησαι προς τον λαον [gnt]



Information sign More: Matthew 4:1-11 Examining evil temptations
Information sign More: Cilicia and pirates and sackcloth in ancient times

22. 2 Corinthians 11:26-27 Paul
Paul warns of "robbers" and "stealing" in his home area of Cicilia, including a long list of perils or dangers, in 2 Corinthians 11:26-27. In this geographic area, one had to be vigilant always.
Verse route2 Corinthians 11:26 In journeyings often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren; [kjv]
Verse routeοδοιποριαις πολλακις κινδυνοις ποταμων κινδυνοις ληστων κινδυνοις εκ γενους κινδυνοις εξ εθνων κινδυνοις εν πολει κινδυνοις εν ερημια κινδυνοις εν θαλασση κινδυνοις εν ψευδαδελφοις [gnt]
Verse route11:27 In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. [kjv]
Verse route κοπω και μοχθω εν αγρυπνιαις πολλακις εν λιμω και διψει εν νηστειαις πολλακις εν ψυχει και γυμνοτητι [gnt]



Information sign More: Cilicia and pirates and sackcloth in ancient times

23. Ephesians 4:28
Verse routeEphesians 4:28 Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. [kjv]
Verse routeο κλεπτων μηκετι κλεπτετω μαλλον δε κοπιατω εργαζομενος ταις χερσιν το αγαθον ινα εχη μεταδιδοναι τω χρειαν εχοντι [gnt]

One's spiritual life is in "peril" of "thieves" and not of "robbers".

On the other hand, "thieving" as in "stealing" can use deception to get one to lose ones soul.

24. Ephesians 4:28
 All 
KJV: Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.
Greek: ο κλεπτων μηκετι κλεπτετω μαλλον δε κοπιατω εργαζομενος το αγαθον ταις χερσιν το αγαθον ινα εχη μεταδιδοναι τω χρειαν εχοντι

25. 1 Thessalonians 5:2
Verse route1 Thessalonians 5:2 For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night. [kjv]
Verse routeαυτοι γαρ ακριβως οιδατε οτι ημερα κυριου ως κλεπτης εν νυκτι ουτως ερχεται [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "κλέπτης""thief, deceitful person" as in the first part of the English word "kleptomaniac".

Will the day of the Lord will come as a deceptive "thief" in the night?

Information sign More: 1 Thessalonians 5:1-28

26. 2 Peter 3:10
Verse route2 Peter 3:10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. [kjv]
Verse routeηξει δε ημερα κυριου ως κλεπτης εν η οι ουρανοι ροιζηδον παρελευσονται στοιχεια δε καυσουμενα λυθησεται και γη και τα εν αυτη εργα ευρεθησεται [gnt]

Will the day of the Lord will come as a deceptive "thief" in the night?

27. 2 Peter 3:10
   2 Peter 3:10 
 All 
KJV: But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
Greek: ηξει δε η ημερα κυριου ως κλεπτης εν νυκτι εν η οι ουρανοι ροιζηδον παρελευσονται στοιχεια δε καυσουμενα λυθησονται λυθησεται και γη και τα εν αυτη εργα κατακαησεται ευρεθησεται

28. Revelation 16:15
Verse routeRevelation 16:15 Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame. [kjv]
Verse routeιδου ερχομαι ως κλεπτης μακαριος ο γρηγορων και τηρων τα ιματια αυτου ινα μη γυμνος περιπατη και βλεπωσιν την ασχημοσυνην αυτου [gnt]

Will the day of the Lord will come as a deceptive "thief" in the night?

Information sign More: Revelation 16: A veiled look at the seven vile bowl judgments

29. John 10:8
Verse routeJohn 10:8 All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them. [kjv]
Verse routeπαντες οσοι ηλθον προ εμου κλεπται εισιν και λησται αλλ ουκ ηκουσαν αυτων τα προβατα [gnt]

Jesus is the good shepherd. He warns of "thieves" and "robbers".

30. John 10:8
   John 10:8 
 All 
KJV: All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.
Greek: παντες οσοι ηλθον προ εμου ηλθον κλεπται εισιν και λησται αλλ ουκ ηκουσαν αυτων τα προβατα

31. John 10:9-10
Verse routeJohn 10:9 I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. [kjv]
Verse routeεγω ειμι η θυρα δι εμου εαν τις εισελθη σωθησεται και εισελευσεται και εξελευσεται και νομην ευρησει [gnt]
Verse route10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. [kjv]
Verse routeο κλεπτης ουκ ερχεται ει μη ινα κλεψη και θυση και απολεση εγω ηλθον ινα ζωην εχωσιν και περισσον εχωσιν [gnt]

Why would a "thief" (i.e., a "stealer") come to "kill" and to "destroy"?

32. John 10:9
   John 10:9 
 All 
KJV: I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.
Greek: εγω ειμι η θυρα δι εμου εαν τις εισελθη σωθησεται και εισελευσεται και εξελευσεται και νομην ευρησει

33. John 10:10
   John 10:10 
 All 
KJV: The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
Greek: ο κλεπτης ουκ ερχεται ει μη ινα κλεψη και θυση και απολεση εγω ηλθον ινα ζωην εχωσιν και περισσον εχωσιν

34. Matthew 10:38-42 Commanded to follow in the cross walk
Verse routeMatthew 10:38 And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. [kjv]
Verse route10:39 He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it. [kjv]

The English word "acolyte" comes from the late Latin word "acolythus""acolyte" which comes from the ancient Greek word "ἀκόλουθος""following, attending".
That word comes from "κέλευθος""road, way, path" which is from "κελεύω""urge, command" which appears in the KJV (King James Version) and the LXX (Septuagint). The idea appears to be that if one is not commanding or leading than one is following or attending. We are told to be "followers" and not "leaders" in the human sense of the word. An interesting use of the word for "command" appears in a verse for the "rapture" and often translated as "shout".

Information sign More: Words: Follow as not commanding
Information sign More: Matthew 10:38-42 Commanded to follow in the cross walk

35. Matthew 10:38 Following in the crosswalk
Verse routeMatthew 10:38 And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ος ου λαμβανει τον σταυρον αυτου και ακολουθει οπισω μου ουκ εστιν μου αξιος [gnt]

Cross Cross word
Can you solve the "cross" "word" puzzle?

Never a "cross" "word"!
The Greek for "worthy" is related to the English word "axiom" as in something important or "worthy". The only thing one is to "take" is your "cross". You are then to "follow" Jesus and not "lead" (to be great, have a legacy, etc.).

Information sign More: Examining some dignified and worthy axioms
Information sign More: Matthew 17-18 The greatest little discourse
Information sign More: Matthew 10:38-42 Commanded to follow in the cross walk

36. Strongs - take
*G2983 *259 λαμβάνω (lam-ban'-o) : a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is use only as an alternate in certain tenses; to take (in very many applications, literally and figuratively (properly objective or active, to get hold of; whereas G1209 is rather subjective or passive, to have offered to one; while 138 is more violent, to seize or remove)):--accept, + be amazed, assay, attain, bring, X when I call, catch, come on (X unto), + forget, have, hold, obtain, receive (X after), take (away, up).
Word usage per chapter Words: ειλημμενην ειληφα ειληφας=2 ειληφεν=3 ειληφως ελαβε ελαβεν=21 ελαβες=2 ελαβετε=13 ελαβομεν=7 ελαβον=26 ελαμβανον λαβε=2 λαβειν=22 λαβετε=7 λαβετω=2 λαβη=8 λαβητε λαβοι λαβοντα λαβοντας λαβοντες=14 λαβουσα=6 λαβουσαι=2 λαβω λαβωμεν=2 λαβων=39 λαβωσιν=3 λαμβανει=18 λαμβανειν=4 λαμβανεις λαμβανετε=5 λαμβανη λαμβανομεν=2 λαμβανομενον λαμβανομενος λαμβανοντες=5 λαμβανουσιν=4 λαμβανω=2 λαμβανων=6 λημψεσθε=5 λημψεται=8 λημψομεθα λημψονται=4

37. Take reward
Verse routeMatthew 10:40 He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. [kjv]
Verse route10:41 He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward. [kjv]
Verse route10:42 And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. [kjv]

Jesus uses the Greek word for "receive" or "accept" many times in these verses. The KJV then translates the Greek word for "take" as in "take" up your cross (a few verses earlier) as "receive".

The "glue" need to go both ways. These verses end the chapter but the discourse (and these topics) continue into the next chapter.

The conditional analogy words "as if" are not translated directly in 10:42 and makes some unnecessary assumptions on certain words. Jesus often uses the word "one" in a special way (one cookie rule).

Information sign More: One cookie rule: good to the last drop
Information sign More: Matthew 10:38-42 Commanded to follow in the cross walk

38. Matthew 20:10 Rob a reward
Verse routeMatthew 20:10 But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more; and they likewise received every man a penny. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ελθοντες οι πρωτοι ενομισαν οτι πλειον λημψονται και ελαβον το ανα δηναριον και αυτοι [gnt]

The first Greek word used by Jesus as "received" is a play on words with "robber" as in one who "takes" by force and not by deception. The second such word is that of "take". It is unclear if the two words are related. The GNT tends to use the word as a verb for "take" or "receive".

Information sign More: Matthew 6:19-21: A treasury of treasures of which to treasure
Information sign More: Matthew 20:1-19 Parable of the vineyard workers

39. Matthew 10:41
Verse routeMatthew 10:41 He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward. [kjv]
Verse routeο δεχομενος προφητην εις ονομα προφητου μισθον προφητου λημψεται και ο δεχομενος δικαιον εις ονομα δικαιου μισθον δικαιου λημψεται [gnt]


40. Matthew 10:41
 All 
KJV: He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward.
Greek: ο δεχομενος προφητην εις ονομα προφητου μισθον προφητου ληψεται λημψεται και ο δεχομενος δικαιον εις ονομα δικαιου μισθον δικαιου ληψεται λημψεται

41. Matthew 19:29
Verse routeMatthew 19:29 And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name's sake, shall receive an hundredfold, and shall inherit everlasting life. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι πας οστις αφηκεν οικιας η αδελφους η αδελφας η πατερα η μητερα η τεκνα η αγρους ενεκεν του εμου ονοματος πολλαπλασιονα λημψεται και ζωην αιωνιον κληρονομησει [gnt]


42. Matthew 19:29
 All 
KJV: And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name's sake, shall receive an hundredfold, and shall inherit everlasting life.
Greek: και πας ος οστις αφηκεν οικιας η αδελφους η αδελφας η πατερα η μητερα η γυναικα η τεκνα η αγρους ενεκεν του εμου ονοματος μου εκατονταπλασιονα ληψεται πολλαπλασιονα λημψεται και ζωην αιωνιον κληρονομησει

43. Matthew 21:22
Verse routeMatthew 21:22 And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι παντα οσα αν αιτησητε εν τη προσευχη πιστευοντες λημψεσθε [gnt]



Information sign More: Matthew 21:17-23 Connecting the fig tree curse with moving this mountain

44. Matthew 21:22
 All 
KJV: And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive.
Greek: και παντα οσα αν αιτησητε εν τη προσευχη πιστευοντες ληψεσθε λημψεσθε

45. John 12:4-6
Verse routeJohn 12:4 Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, which should betray him, [kjv]
Verse route12:5 Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor? [kjv]
Verse route12:6 This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein. [kjv]
Verse routeειπεν δε τουτο ουχ οτι περι των πτωχων εμελεν αυτω αλλ οτι κλεπτης ην και το γλωσσοκομον εχων τα βαλλομενα εβασταζεν [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "κλέπητς""thief, deceitful person" who uses trickery and deception and stealth to steal. The root is "κλέπτω""steal". These words are the source of the English word "kleptomania".

This is in contrast to a "ληστής""robber, bandit" who uses force to steal or plunder.

46. John 12:4
   John 12:4 
 All 
KJV: Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, which should betray him,
Greek: λεγει ουν δε δε ιουδας ο ισκαριωτης εις εκ των μαθητων αυτου ιουδας σιμωνος ισκαριωτης ο μελλων αυτον παραδιδοναι

47. John 12:5
   John 12:5 
 All 
KJV: Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor?
Greek: δια τι τουτο το μυρον ουκ επραθη τριακοσιων δηναριων και εδοθη πτωχοις

48. John 12:6
   John 12:6 
 All 
KJV: This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein.
Greek: ειπεν δε τουτο ουχ οτι περι των πτωχων εμελεν αυτω αλλ οτι κλεπτης ην και το γλωσσοκομον ειχεν και εχων τα βαλλομενα εβασταζεν

49. Words
The German word "Raub""spoil" and is related to the English word "rob" (as in steal or take from).

The Latin word "raubo""rob, steal, plunder".

Information sign More: Spoils and dogs

50. Robbers
What should one do if one sees someone being "robbed"? What would Jesus do?

One preacher preached, for what was called a "political assignation", we should be "slow to speak" and be "more like Jesus" and that the "killer" was "beloved" by "many". We should, instead, be "peacemakers". (as of 2025-09)

51. Matthew 21:12-14 House of prayer
Verse routeMatthew 21:12 And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves, [kjv]
Verse routeκαι εισηλθεν ιησους εις το ιερον και εξεβαλεν παντας τους πωλουντας και αγοραζοντας εν τω ιερω και τας τραπεζας των κολλυβιστων κατεστρεψεν και τας καθεδρας των πωλουντων τας περιστερας [gnt]
Verse route21:13 And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι λεγει αυτοις γεγραπται ο οικος μου οικος προσευχης κληθησεται υμεις δε αυτον ποιειτε σπηλαιον ληστων [gnt]
Verse route21:14 And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple; and he healed them. [kjv]

In the GNT, Jesus uses both words for "thieves" and words for "robbers".

The Greek word translated as "thieves" (using deception) is that of "robbers" (using force).

[Luke, Mark, Isaiah, guesses as to why Jesus was mad]

Information sign More: Think after what you heard and repent
Information sign More: Matthew 21:1-15 Triumphal entry

52. Matthew 21:13 Den of thieves
Verse routeMatthew 21:13 And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι λεγει αυτοις γεγραπται ο οικος μου οικος προσευχης κληθησεται υμεις δε αυτον ποιειτε σπηλαιον ληστων [gnt]

Jesus said, "My house shall be called the house of prayer, but you have made it ..." (check all that apply.) Discuss: Are these valid comparisons?

Information sign More: Matthew 17:24-27 Tacky attacks on a senseless tax
Information sign More: Amos 5: The yoke of compulsion
Information sign More: Matthew 21:1-15 Triumphal entry

53. Strongs - malefactors
*G2557 *4 κακοῦργος (kak-oor'-gos) : from G2556 and the base of G2041; a wrong-doer, i.e. criminal:--evil-doer, malefactor.
Word usage per chapter Words: κακουργοι κακουργος κακουργους κακουργων

The ancient Greek word "κακοῦργος""doing bad, mischievous, malicious".

54. Usage - malefactors
  • *G2557 *4 κακοῦργος (kak-oor'-gos) : from G2556 and the base of G2041; a wrong-doer, i.e. criminal:--evil-doer, malefactor.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • κακουργοι
      •   Luke 23:32 ... also two other, malefactors, led with him to be put to death.
    • κακουργους
      •   Luke 23:33 ... they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, ...
    • κακουργων
      •   Luke 23:39 And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed ...
    • κακουργος
      •   2 Timothy 2:9 Where in I suffer trouble, as an evil doer, even unto bonds; but ...

55. Luke 23:33,42 Kingdom and malefactors
Verse routeLuke 23:33 And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι οτε ηλθαν επι τον τοπον τον καλουμενον κρανιον εκει εσταυρωσαν αυτον και τους κακουργους ον μεν εκ δεξιων ον δε εξ αριστερων [gnt]
Verse route23:42 And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ελεγεν ιησου μνησθητι μου οταν ελθης εις την βασιλειαν σου [gnt]

What do you see?
Some use comments made in Luke by the one "robber" (from Matthew) on the cross.. Luke calls them, literally, "doing bad ones" or "malefactors". The ancient Greek word "κακοῦργος""doing bad, mischievous, malicious".
How much weight does this statement by the "robber" on the "cross" hold?

56. Paradise
Verse routeLuke 23:43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise. [kjv]
Verse routeκαι ειπεν αυτω αμην σοι λεγω σημερον μετ εμου εση εν τω παραδεισω [gnt]

Verse routeRevelation 2:7 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God. [kjv]
Verse routeο εχων ους ακουσατω τι το πνευμα λεγει ταις εκκλησιαις τω νικωντι δωσω αυτω φαγειν εκ του ξυλου της ζωης ο εστιν εν τω παραδεισω του θεου [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "παράδεισος""paradise, enclosed park". The word "paradise" is a Persian word brought into Greek as "peri" (around) the "dise" (enclosed) - or a garden.

Information sign More: Paradise as a garden

57. Luke 23:33
   Luke 23:33 
 All 
KJV: And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.
Greek: και οτε απηλθον ηλθαν επι τον τοπον τον καλουμενον κρανιον εκει εσταυρωσαν αυτον και τους κακουργους ον μεν εκ δεξιων ον δε εξ αριστερων

58. Luke 23:42
   Luke 23:42 
 All 
KJV: And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.
Greek: και ελεγεν τω ιησου μνησθητι μου κυριε οταν ελθης εν τη βασιλεια εις την βασιλειαν σου

59. End of page

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